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10 Gauge Vs 12 Gauge Speaker Wire
10 Gauge Vs 12 Gauge Speaker Wire. Ask your advisor to recommend the proper gauge for your installation. Various gauges will allow for higher or lower amperage, which, when multiplied with volts (in our case 12v), will give you the electrical load (watts) that the electrical device or appliance should be.

Typically, most people need about 18awg wire for speaker systems up to 50w for 4 ohm speakers & about 100w for 8 ohm speakers in relatively short distances (25ft or less). This 12 gauge copper speaker wire offers a very easy connection for speakers to amplifiers or receivers. This number of “0” in the size is the number of “aught”.
Very Long Lengths Of Speaker Wire Lose A Bit Of Power Over The Long Distance Due To Resistance.
Wire gauge is measured by a unit called awg (american wire gauge) where the lower the number the thicker the wire. This is much higher resistance than cheap 12awg zip cord cables you can buy at a local hardware store. The thickness is just enough for resistance and electrical flow without the risk of overheating.
10 Gauge (Or Us 14/4 Cable Which Works Out To 11 Gauge) Audioholic:
A thicker cable allows for more electricity to pass through and has less resistance or impedance. Speaker cable gauge guidelines & recommendations. The only factor to consider is the wire gauge.
For The 20 Amp Circuit, On The Other Hand, The 12 Gauge Wire Would Be An Optimal Choice.
To see this graphically, note the resistance vs gauge table below. Various gauges will allow for higher or lower amperage, which, when multiplied with volts (in our case 12v), will give you the electrical load (watts) that the electrical device or appliance should be. You cannot guarantee that a device at the end of one of these runs will not draw in excess of 20a (the rated capacity for 12 gauge wire).
At Shorter Distances From Your Breaker Box (Perhaps Under 30') Go With 12 Gauge, At Longer Distances (50' Or More) Definitely Use 10 Gauge.
You can definitely use speaker wire for 12v power. Loop resistance vs gauge (awg) Using larger wire can help reduce or avoid this.
Speaker Wire Typically Is Available In Even Increments Between 22 Awg And 10 Awg;
Typically, most people need about 18awg wire for speaker systems up to 50w for 4 ohm speakers & about 100w for 8 ohm speakers in relatively short distances (25ft or less). With thicker wires, the resistance of the cable is reduced, allowing you to run cable in longer lengths than you would. This number of “0” in the size is the number of “aught”.
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